NPD Blog

Over the past several years, significant research has been completed that evaluates the relationship between dental health and overall health.  According to Dr. Ryne Johnson of Newton Prosthodontics, many people are unaware that gum disease can lead to cardiac problems, stroke or even prostate cancer.

Heart Disease

Several theories exist to explain the link between periodontal disease and heart disease. One theory is that oral bacteria can affect the heart when they enter the blood stream, attaching to fatty plaques in the coronary arteries (heart blood vessels) and contributing to clot formation. Coronary artery disease is characterized by a thickening of the walls of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of fatty proteins. Blood clots can obstruct normal blood flow, restricting the amount of nutrients and oxygen required for the heart to function properly. This may lead to heart attacks.

Another possibility is that the inflammation caused by periodontal disease increases plaque build up, which may contribute to swelling of the arteries.

Researchers have found that people with periodontal disease are almost twice as likely to suffer from coronary artery disease as those without periodontal disease.

Periodontal disease can also exacerbate existing heart conditions. Patients at risk for infective endocarditis may require antibiotics prior to dental procedures. Your periodontist and cardiologist will be able to determine if your heart condition requires use of antibiotics prior to dental procedures.

Stroke

Additional studies have pointed to a relationship between periodontal disease and stroke. In one study that looked at the causal relationship of oral infection as a risk factor for stroke, people diagnosed with acute cerebrovascular ischemia were found more likely to have an oral infection when compared to those in the control group.

Prostate Cancer

Researchers from Case Western Reserve University School of Dental Medicine and University Hospitals Case Medical Center report initial results from a small sample that inflammation from gum disease and prostate problems just might be linked. They discuss their new evidence in the Journal of Periodontology, the official journal of the American Academy of Periodontology.
 
What can you do?
 
Like most other things, good preventative maintenance can alleviate these kinds of risks.  Thorough and frequent teeth cleaning appointments can lessen the likelihood of periodontal disease.  Routine examinations and x-rays will identify areas of concern long before they become problematic.  
 
Dr. Ryne Johnson is accepting new patients and welcomes inquiries to his practice at NewtonProsthodontics.com and reminds all to, “see a specialist…the difference will make you smile”.